I watched the movie
Food, Inc. a few nights ago, and despite some reservations found it to at least be informative, although politically misguided.
The movie is essentially about the fact that the food industry has become a system of mass production and, in some cases, of unpleasant or harmful abuse (real and imagined).
I admit my expectations were somewhat low. I was anticipating something more along the lines of a Michael Moore's emotional yet analytically vapid productions, such as
Sicko and
Capitalism: A Love Story. This film had quite a few negative things to say. However, it is a bit more sober and interesting, even for a laissez-faire capitalist like me.
To see why, consider a few of its themes:
- A negative view of the large size of food industry businesses.
- A positive view of government power when it's used to mandate food industry practice.
- A negative view of the control of government by the food industry.
- A positive view of small/organic/non-factory farming.
The first two are often tied to a progressive political outlook, which I don't share. I'm more interested in
how a business gets to be large than whether it is large and dominates an industry. There is nothing inherently bad about market domination, provided such a position was
earned, rather than facilitated by special legal favor.
However, number three is compatible with capitalism and number four is pretty much neutral, provided is not part of one's opposition to commercial success. Another way of viewing the latter is simply as providing good, healthy food. That should be a non-partisan positive value.
Some points I found interesting were:
Subsidies - The degree to which government farm subsidies warp the overall food market. The most disturbing connection was made between these facts: 1) we subsidize corn production, 2) corn is used to feed animals because it is cheap and it fattens them at the highest rate possible, 3) corn by-products are also consumed by humans, and 4) we have an obesity epidemic. Basically, our food policy is helping to fatten us. This is an oversimplification and there are other factors, but this is one factor. Tax-funded subsidies are distorting markets to provide foods we don't really want, and making those foods artificially cheap compared to healthier foods and what would be produced in a truly free market.
Immigration policy - Our current restrictive immigration policy results in an ugly and contradictory black market in labor. Food business needs the workers, yet politicians need to pose as standing "tough" on lawbreakers, so some get deported. The illegality of some workers subjects them to exploitation through the threat of deportation.
Real food - One of the points I was on board with was the advocacy of eating good food, and I mean not only high quality, but for example animals raised the way they are supposed to be raised, and treated humanely as possible. The shots of the large feed lots and slaughterhouses were indeed depressing.
The corruption of the radical - I mean this tongue in cheek, but Gary Hirshberg, the current CEO of the Stonyfield Farm organics brand, and self-described liberal, spoke about how his success as a "capitalist" (by that I mean entrepreneur, not his ideology) has allowed him to spread his ideals to a wider audience. All I could think was: "Duh, what did you think capitalism was? You have to make people happy to get them to keep buying your product". I can't speak for Hirshberg's other ideals, but selling good food and spreading responsible practices is an example of how free trade (as opposed to companies buying off legislatures to snuff the competition) can be a force furthering values for everyone concerned.
Intellectual property (IP) - The case of Monsanto and its apparent rule of the soybean industry through its genetically-engineered crops is a puzzling case for me, and frankly I'm not 100% certain what to conclude about it. Monsanto sells an engineered soybean that is resistant to another one of its products, a toxic and effective herbicide. The combination of these two products results in very high productivity for farmers, which is great if you like soy. At the same time, Monsanto farmers can no longer keep seed (something that has been done for millennia) or they may be held liable for stealing Monsanto's soybeans, since the soybean was effectively patented. Furthermore, Monsanto can go after non-Monsanto farmers unlucky enough to have their soybeans pollinated by nearby Monsanto plants, unless they can prove it wasn't intentional. I understand the importance of IP in allowing companies to recoup their investments in long product development cycles, and I don't regard large or dominant companies as inherently bad (the economic/historical justifications for that attitude are faulty). However, I'm unsure what to make of this particular application of IP rights, and I certainly don't trust today's legal climate to be even-handed, objective or correct. My provisional opinion is that it seems a little out of balance.
Joel Salatin -
Joel Salatin, a farmer and author, had some interesting ideas about local farming, and if he lived nearby I'd be buying food from him for sure. The Wikipedia article lists him as a self-described "Christian-libertarian-environmentalist-capitalist-lunatic-Farmer". LOL. That fits with what I saw. He's original, advocates high-quality and sensible farming, and has a healthy distrust of overbearing government, which he correctly views as an unjust impediment to individuals in many ways. I'm not sure his big-picture ideas are correct, as he seemed to be edging into a process-oriented critique of technology or something like that, and then the camera shot ended. Nonetheless, a smart guy.
The main drawback of the movie is that it did not seem to realize the implications of its own premises.
For example,
Michael Pollan seemed to have a good grasp of food history and good ideas about what might be best for humanity in the long run, and properly took the government to task for subsidizing foods and businesses that are not really best for us or needed in the quantities they are produced, such as corn and soybeans.
However, he seemed to support similar government intrusions when they are made on behalf of ideas he agrees with. I am willing to grant his intentions are good, but this sort of hypocrisy is just killing this country. The notion that power is OK if it's in the right hands is simply a bad idea. It was wrong when Plato advocated an all-powerful
philosopher king, and it's wrong today. Because such power will always corrupt, it also leads to a tragically cynical view of humanity, which both requires and justifies its own enslavement through its alleged wickedness. This is not the view of humanity that resulted in this country, and it is not the view we should take going forward.
It is not even the view America currently takes with regard to individual criminal law. We have laws to deal with the wicked, but they are applied only
after they have committed harm. We don't mandate individual behavior to attain certain social goals. We allow people to be free because they have an
inalienable right to it, even though they might harm others. We don't license people to leave their homes to shop. We leave them free to shop according to their own judgment, and only act against them
if they harm someone. We let people walk freely even though any stranger could walk up to someone and stab them in the heart at any time. Innocent until proven guilty.
On the other hand, because of the prevailing interpretation of the
interstate commerce clause, trade is subject to
any and all restrictions, limited only by legislators' need to placate their constituents. Businesses are not left free to act unless they harm someone; they labor under restriction after restriction on their freedom, regardless of whether they have actually done something wrong. Individuals
who create and trade are guilty until proven innocent, and treated worse than potential murderers. This principle is the
exact opposite of the one we use in criminal law, it is wrong, and it is sending this country inexorably down the road to socialism.
So, if you want to learn a bit about the food industry and its unholy alliance with government, this film is worth a look. If you are expecting plausible policy recommendations, you'll need to sift the good from the bad, or look elsewhere.